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Introduction
by Nadezhda Azhgikhina and Meredith Tax
In February 1999,
a remarkable group of women writers, publishers, and journalists
met at the Rockefeller Foundation's conference facility in Bellagio,
Italy. We came together to discuss Women's WORLD, an international
network of feminist writers that addresses issues of gender-based
censorship, to analyze conditions in our various countries, and
to begin to develop a strategy for work on these issues in Europe.
We shared our discontent over recent events on our continentthe
growing political and social tension, the information war, and the
dramatic worsening of the position of women in general and women
writers in particular. We brainstormed about how we could improve
the situation.
The ten participants in our meeting were Nadezda
Azhgikhina, Editor of the Women's Page at the Moscow Independent
and co-founder of the Association of Russian Women Journalists;
Sazana Caprici, translator and Editor of Sfinga, a Kosovo
women's literary magazine and the publisher of a pioneering anthology
of Albanian women's writing; Diana Çuli, novelist, and Director
of the Independent Forum for Albanian Women in Tirana; Monica Nagler
Wittgenstein, cultural journalist and President of Swedish PEN;
Luisa Passerini, oral historian, essayist, and Professor of History
at the European University in Florence and the University of Turin;
Svetlana Slapsak, novelist, essayist, and Professor of Classics
and Coordinator of Gender Studies at ISH (Institum Studiorum Humanitas)
in Ljubljana; Annamaria Tagliavini, Director of the library and
documentation center at the Centro di Documentazione delle Donne,
a feminist organization in Bologna; Tatiana Turina, journalist and
co-founder of Women Writers in Transition in Belarus; Hilary Wainwright,
journalist, researcher, and Editor of Red Pepper, a London
monthly journal of opinion; and Meredith Tax, the only non-European
present, novelist, essayist, and President of Women's WORLD.
This pamphlet is one of the outcomes of our
intense, productive work at Bellagio. We had planned to publish
it in the fall of 1999. But the outbreak of the war in Kosovo, just
a few weeks after our meeting, made it impossible for our group
to remain in touch. Because of her dissident history and long support
for Albanian civil rights, Svetlana Slapsak was already persona
non grata in Belgrade; when the NATO bombing began, the police confiscated
everything in the office of her magazine ProFemina. Diana
Çuli, like most activists in the Albanian women's movement,
had to put her other work on hold because the refugee crisis. And
Sazana Caprici was one of the tide of refugees that fled Kosovo
for Montenegro; we could not locate her for many months, and, though
she is now back home, communications still suffer from infrastructural
problems.
For this reason, and others, the essays in
this volume vary in length. Some are extended analytical pieces.
Others are short papers prepared for oral presentations at our meeting,
which could not be expanded in written form because of the pressures
of historical circumstances. In addition, though she could not attend
our meeting, we have also included two essays by Dubravka Ugresic,
feeling we needed her voice. Dubravka was involved in one of the
major European censorship cases of the last decade, and has been
a friend of Women's WORLD since its pre-natal days.
In the original conception of the Bellagio
meeting, we had hoped to bring together not only women writers from
Eastern and Western Europe, but also to include writers from the
immigrant populations of Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean,
who have become such an essential part of the European mix in the
post-colonial period. Because of scheduling constraints and the
incompleteness of our own networks, we were unable to fulfill this
part of our plan, but we are determined to broaden our scope before
we meet again. Diversity and inclusionbridging ethnic, linguistic,
and cultural boundariesare at the heart of our agenda for
the New Europe.
While the ideas expressed in these essays
reflect the opinions of the authors and are not necessarily positions
taken by Women's WORLD as a whole, this book is meant as a call.
We hope that the discussions in this little book will interest many
of you, and we are looking forward to your feedback, as we believe
that it is only through the joint efforts of women in many countries
that we can improve the situation.
You can reach us at any of these contact points:
Nadezhda Azhgikhina
63/43 Lesnaya Street, Apt. 151
Moscow, 103055 Russia
Tel/Fax 7095-252-4647
Email
Annamaria Tagliavini
Centro di Documentazione delle Donne
via Galliera 8 Centro
40121 Bologna, Italy
Tel +39-51-239-788
Fax +39-51-263-460
Email
Website
Meredith Tax
Women's WORLD
208 W. 30th St., #901
New York, NY 10001
Tel +1-212-947-2915
Fax +1-212-947-2973
Email
Website
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