WEAVE's ink@boiling point:
A Selection of 21st Century Black Women's Writing from the Tip of
Africa
Forward
Weave's selection of black women's writing
offers fascinating reconfigurations of the genres of short story,
poetry and drama. While these categories broadly organize the anthology,
the eclecticism of the writing demonstrates how the creative impulse
can shift conventional barriers and create new ways of seeing, new
ways of writing, and, for readers, new ways of thinking about their
world.
Past and present are constantly connected
in this anthology. One of Beverley Jansen's poems challenges the
reader with an insistent question: "Is our collective recall/
so brief and fragile/ that we unlearn/ so easily/ the lessons of
our pain"? Stressing the urgency of "collective recall",
the anthology counterpoints work written in the eighties with writing
produced in the nineties to emphasize that our past will always
shape our present. Gertrude Fester explicitly shows in "Two
sides of the story", her selection of prison writings, contrasted
by some of her poems dealing with positions of power in the democracy
era, that the past can never be sealed off as that which we have
left behind. In the face of a beliefcurrently almost a national
obsessionthat South Africans live in an age that is distinctly
post-apartheid, these writings provide a much-needed intervention.
At the same time that the anthology insists
on the relevance of past to present, it is often joyously optimistic.
Beverley Jansen's story about a young man who is surprised by the
humanity of the whites in a typical rural context is a case in point.
Avoiding the glib myth of a reconciled South Africa, the story suggests
that the prejudices of both the formerly oppressed and of the former
oppressor are deeply ingrained. "New" relationships don't
simply happen; they are constructed painfully out of past ones.
One of the successes of the anthology is its
inclusion of a range of themes. While the anthology includes eleven
writers, their voices testify to a variety of social, emotional
and psychic experiences. These voices do not speak univocally about
what is often reduced to "black women's experience". The
exploration of, for example, learning to drive, of aging, of death,
or of spirituality, makes it clear that these writers are concerned
with the breadth of human experience. They write boldly and persuasively.
Inventively using humour, pathos or outrage, they refuse to confine
their imaginative vision simply to testifying to an oppression by
patriarchy, race and gender.
Mavis Smallberg's exultant celebration of
childhood springs to mind here. Recalling a joy made palpable in
her language, she writes: "The rhythm of being ten is the/
Bounce bounce bounce/And the slap slap slap/Of the thud of the rope
on the road/ As you skip and you hop/And you duck and you dive/And
you swlng and you soar/ And you scream for more!"
Many of the writings also deal with the everyday,
with the comic fragments that are so central to life experiences,
even though they are often not deemed adequate subjects for creative
attention. In her short piece on learning to drive, Carmen Myles
Raizenberg explores an anxiety about driving with humour and compassion,
while another prose piece deals with a new house-owner's interesting
encounter with a dagga-consuming mouse. It would be misleading to
see these prose works as providing light relief from the seriousness
elsewhere. What the anthology does is to break down the conventionally
rigid barrier between what is acceptably literary and what is not.
In this way it helps to open up paths towards a more expansive understanding
of how multi-faceted meaningful social and personal experiences
really are.
While the writings in the anthology demand
to be read from the perspective of their human relevance, the politics
that shapes the writers' creative struggles insistently resonates
in the stories they tell, language they use and the worlds they
open up. Poems such as "Inheritance" by Shelley Barry,
"Recognition" by Mavis Smallberg and Weaam Williams' "At
peace with the world" are but a few poems which bring to the
surface another prominent theme in the anthology, the excavation
of family and ancestral ties. These pieces reflect a reawakening
of pride in who we are, shaped significantly by where we come from,
particularly as South Africans. Elsewhere, a sense of community
among women is invoked as an invaluable healing force in the face
of social and emotional suffering. Malika Connlng Ndiovu's "Gigi's
Hands" traces both women's common suffering and their capacity
for growth in relation to a supportive women's lineage.
Deela Khan makes visible the trauma that is
often hidden in relation to writing with her acute observation of
a woman's unnoticed pain at a writing workshop: ''What does one
say to a fellow being who has suffered so much psychic and physical
abuse; a co-artist whose agony is perpetually resuscitated with
the flick of a switch, with the start of a dream". Many of
the stories and poems in the anthology try to unearth experiences
and emotions that seem to defy language and verbal expression.
Illustrating a determination to interpret
raw experiences, they challenge the idea that acute suffering can
lead only to silence and submission. Instead they insist that writing
about these experiences is an invaluable act of empowerment. The
testimonial "I" in many of the stories is insistent and
forceful. In Pat Fahrenfort's *My First Job", we hear a historically-subjugated
yet vocal "I" telling a story that is usually told by
others. By telling her own story, she lays claim to it and asserts
her right to interpret her own experience.
This empowerment also involves an emphasis
on address. Refusing to accept that women's writing should target
only other black women, the writers often make it clear that they
are taking up positions of authority in relation to those who have
historically oppressed them. The poem, "Black Woman Poet: The
Eternal Outsider" registers this with its powerful assertion
of a defiant and independent "self" that is often seen
only in terms of stereotypes: Ken jy vir my?/ (Do you know me?)
Kaffir-Coolie Meid/ Hotnot-Moor/ Kaapse Boesman, Dogsbody Half-breed,
Vitriolic Afrikan-Know-alI!"
Even in writings where a concern with gender
is not explicit, we are reminded that, as black women, these writers
have faced particular oppressive circumstances. As a group excluded
from the worlds of power and privilege that underpin creative writing,
black women have had to overcome myriad difficulties. This is not
only because they defy the mainstream's dictates of what is and
what is not acceptably literary, but because they face singular
obstacles in finding publishers and markets for their work.
This anthology testifies to the determined
spirit of those who believe that, in the face of the dominant voices
that seek to drown them out and the social relationships that work
to suppress them, they do have the authority to speak assertively,
they do possess the vision to write what is new and compelling and
they will discover ways of communicating with their readers.
Dr Desiree Lewis
English Studies
School of Language, Culture and Communication
University of Natal Pietermaritzburg
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