  |
 |
Crisis - Open Forum > Next Story
|
 |
|
|
 |
New Year's Eve—so quiet—unlike any New Year's Eve that I can
remember. Even people who usually have three or four parties to go to
were invited nowhere or purposely decided to stay in. We stayed in
too. We were falling asleep when big bangs and odd screaming seemed
to announce that midnight had come.
In the cold weather, in New York, in January of 2003, everyone
is frozen.
We're passengers. We're waiting. We're sitting very quietly in our
seats in the car, waiting patiently for the driver to arrive. We're
nervous, of course, looking out the window at the gray landscape.
Soon the driver will open the front driver's side door, sit down in
his seat, and take us on a trip. We're going to Iraq. We don't want
to go. We know we'll be driving straight into the flames, straight
ahead into the flames of hell. It's crazy. It's insane. We know that.
But we're paralyzed, numb, can't seem to move. Don't seem to know how
to reason with the driver. Don't seem to know how to stop the car
from going. Don't seem to know even how to get out of it.
Everyone's floating around in a daze. No one knows what they ought
to be doing.
*
The awfulness of each country picking its special little men to be
the "leaders." What a terrible way to live.
Here, we think about our leaders all the time. We dream about them.
It wasn't so many centuries ago that kings and emperors were remote
from their subjects. Their subjects didn't even know what their faces
looked like. But I'm as familiar with the face of Richard Cheney or
of Donald Rumsfeld as I am with the faces of my closest friends.
Our enormous country is really a tiny principality, in which our
leaders loom gigantically large in the quiet green landscape. Here in
our country, our sky is actually not a sky, it's a specially designed
impenetrable dome, and inside it we're calmed by soothing music and
soothing voices. Every morning we're given our New York Times,
which teaches us to see our leaders "as people." Our newspaper helps us
to get to know our leaders, their quirks, their personalities, helps us
really to identify with them. I understand their problems, what
they're trying to do, how difficult it is. And I share a life with
them—at least I share the essential things: a climate sweetened by
electricity, warm in winter, cool in summer; armchairs, bathrobes,
well-made boots, pleasant restaurants. Just like our leaders, I like
the old songs of Frank Sinatra, I like Julia Roberts, I like driving
quietly through the fall foliage in New England, I like lemon
meringue pie and banana splits. Our leaders share my life, and
they've made my life. I have my life because of them. Can that be
denied? Is my life of pasta and pastries and books and movies not
based on the United States being the mighty nation they insist it
should be?
*
Like Richard Cheney's life and Donald Rumsfeld's life, my life is set
in motion by those poor crushed fossils under the sand of Saudi
Arabia and the sand of Iraq. The price of the fossils must stay
cheap. The boys are going to be fighting this war with my taxes, and
they're going to bring me back the prize—my own life. Yes, I'm
involved, to put it mildly.
Following the "news" each day before an enormous event occurs, as
now before (maybe) war, reminds me of an old sensation: There was a
children's game in which we were supposed to pin a paper tail on a
paper donkey, and before you made your attempt you were blindfolded,
and invisible hands spun you around and around till you were dizzy
and disoriented and didn't know where you were. That's how I feel.
President Bush is about to take a step toward seizing control of the
entire planet. People and countries are terrified about the
consequences for the human race if Bush does what he plans to do. And
yet it seems as if we, the consumers of "news," when we try each day
to learn about this desperately important moment we're living
through, are given a huge, overpowering pile of stories, almost all
of which deal not with the question of humanity's future, but instead
with the question of Iraq's weapons.
Bush himself is not actually frightened by the weapons held (or not
held) by this destroyed country, Iraq, nor is he actually shocked by
the probability that Iraq, like all other nations on earth (because
of the nature of nations), wants to be as well armed as it possibly
can be. But he's managed to convince the governments of the world
that, just as he will never say why he wants to invade Iraq but will
only talk about Iraq's weapons, they must never say why they
oppose the invasion, except by talking about Iraq's weapons. Bush
will say Iraq has a lot of weapons, the opponents of war will say Iraq
has few. This discussion will go on until the troops are ready and the
weather's right for war, and at that moment Bush will declare he's
"lost patience" with the laborious pace of the discussion of weapons,
and he'll go to war.
The editors of The New York Times must know as well as
anyone else that the discussion of weapons is the public relations
branch of preparing for war, the propaganda arm of the process of
preparation. The discussion of weapons, on Bush's part, pretends to be s
sincere, as all advertising does, but it is not sincere, and so it makes
sense only as part of the story of preparation. But each morning I find in
my newspaper two separate narratives, apparently describing unrelated
developments: One (a thin little column) says that the preparations
for war are going smoothly and the weather soon will be right for an
attack, and the other (pages and pages) says that the discussions
about Iraq's weapons are going poorly, and there's a danger that Bush
may "lose patience." The thin column describes something that's
actually happening. The pages and pages spin me around until I don't
know where I am.
February
We've marched in Washington and then in New York. What happened
around the world is astonishing! The despair we felt earlier is
melting fast. In fact, our mood has utterly changed. But we have to
ask, has theirs?
*
In school we were taught various terms to characterize political
systems—"oligarchy," "autocracy," "democracy." What is our system?
No term for it exists. To call it a democracy puts a false picture in
the mind. How can you call it a democracy when, for example, the
people don't even know today why in 1991 the first President Bush
seemed to seek out the opportunity to attack Iraq, circumventing
opportunities to avoid war? Yes, we're allowed to vote for our
leaders, but we don't know what they're really like, because we're
not allowed to know what they do. The enormous enterprises of the
government are conducted sometimes for the benefit of some of the
citizens, maybe even occasionally for the benefit of all of the
citizens, but the citizens don't even know what the government is
doing, much less why, much less who the beneficiaries are. The
citizens can hardly be expected to comment intelligently on the
government's decisions, because the citizens don't know what's
actually going on, and they can't find out. We are lied to,
manipulated and brainwashed, and then we're brought in at the
appropriate moment to cheer and applaud, and we're never even told
what we were being asked to applaud. If that's "democracy," then
we're using the word in a very restricted fashion.
Why are we being so ridiculously polite? It's as if there were some
sort of gentlemen's agreement that prevents people from stating the
obvious truth that Bush and his colleagues are exhilarated and
thrilled by the thought of war, by the thought of the incredible
power they will have over so many other people, by the thought of the
immensity of what they will do, by the scale, the massiveness of the
bombing they're planning, the violence, the killing, the blood, the
deaths, the horror.
The love of killing is inside each one of us, and we can never be
sure that it won't come out. We have to be grateful if it doesn't
come out. In fact, it is utterly wrong for me to imagine that Bush is
violent and I am not, that Bush is cruel and I am not. I am
potentially just as much of a killer as he is, and I need the help of
all the sages and poets and musicians and saints to guide me onto a
better path, and I can only hope that the circumstances of my life
will continue to be ones that help me to stay on that path. But we
can't deny that Bush and his men, for whatever reason, are under the
sway of the less peaceful side of their natures. From the first days
after the World Trade Center fell, you could see in their faces that,
however scary it might be to be holding the jobs they held, however
heavy the responsibility might be for steering the ship of state in
such troubled times, they in fact were loving it. Those faces glowed.
You could see that special look that people always have when they've
just been seized by that most purposeless of all things, a sense of
purpose. This, combined with a lust for blood, makes for particularly
dangerous leaders, so totally driven by their desire for violence
that they're almost incapable of hearing anyone else's pleas for
compromise or for peace.
Why do they want this war so much? Maybe we can never fully know
the answer to that question. Why do some people want to be whipped by
a dominatrix? Why do some people want so desperately to have sex with
children that they can't prevent themselves from raping them, even
though they know that what they're doing is wrong? Why did Hitler
want to kill the Jews? Why do some people collect coins? Why do some
people collect stamps?
We can't fully understand it. But it's clear that Bush and his group
are in the grip of something. They're very far gone. Their narcissism
and sense of omnipotence goes way beyond self-confidence, reaching
the point that they're impervious to the disgust they provoke in
others, or even oblivious to it. They've made very clear to the
people of the world that they value American interests more than the
world's interests and American profits more than the world's physical
health, and yet they cheerfully expect the people of the world to
accept their leadership in the matter of Iraq. They're so unshakable
in their belief that everyone will like them that they happily
summoned the world, a year ago, to observe what they'd done to the
people they'd taken as prisoners, proudly exhibiting them on their
knees in cages, under a ferocious sun, with their faces hooded and
their bodies in chains. In other words, the only thing you can really
say about them is that like all of those who for fifty years have sat
in offices in Washington and dreamed of killing millions of enemies
with nuclear weapons and chemical weapons and biological weapons,
these people are sick. They have an illness. And it's getting to the
point where there may be no cure.
Meanwhile, I read my New York Times, and it's all very calm.
The people who write there seem to have a need to believe that their
government, while sometimes wrong, of course, is not utterly insane,
and must at least be trusted to raise the right questions. These
writers just can't bear the thought of being completely alienated
from the center of their society, their own government. Thus,
although they themselves would have considered a "pre-emptive"
invasion of Iraq two years ago to be absurd and crazy, they now take
the idea seriously and weigh its merits respectfully and worry
gravely about the danger posed by Iraq, even though Iraq is in no way
more dangerous than it was two years ago, and in every possible way
it is less dangerous.
In fact, the dispassionate tone of the "debate" about Iraq in The
New York Times and on every television screen seems psychotically
remote from the reality of what will happen if war actually occurs. We
are talking about raining death down on human beings, about thousands
and thousands of howling wounded human beings, dismembered corpses
in pools of blood. Is this one of the "lessons of Vietnam" that people
have learned—that the immorality of this unspeakable murdering must
never be mentioned? That the discussion of murder must never mention
murder, and that even the critics of murder must always criticize it
because it turns out not to be in our own best interest? Must these
critics always say that the murders would come at too high a price
for us, would be too expensive, would unbalance the budget, hurt
the economy, cause us to stint on domestic priorities; that it would lose
us our friends, that it would create new enemies? Can we never say
that this butchering of human beings is horrifying and wrong?
Yesterday I walked through a neighborhood of shabby apartment
buildings on shabby streets, and I ate lunch in a lousy restaurant.
The bread was a bit hard, and the lettuce was rather stiff and resistant.
But the thing was, honestly, it wasn't that bad. I could survive some
lousiness, some uncomfortableness, some decline. Back on the street,
I kept walking for a while and wondered what would happen if we
allowed some of the fossils to simply lie there under the sand, if we
decided not to try to dominate the world. We'd have no control over
what would happen. We'd let go and fall. How far would we sink? How
far? How far? Sure, it's been great, the life of comfort and
predictability. But imagine how it would feel if we could be on a
path of increasing compassion, diminishing brutality, diminishing
greed—I think it might actually feel wonderful to be alive.
Wallace Shawn is the author of The Designated Mourner and
Four Plays (Farrar, Straus & Giroux).
Reprinted from The Nation, March 31, 2003. Copyright © 2003
The Nation.
|
||||
 |
|||||
Fragments from a Diary